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ddr2_model.v @ 10

Revision 10, 108.4 KB checked in by pntsvt00, 14 years ago (diff)
versione sintetizzabile

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1	/****************************************************************************************
2	*
3	* File Name: ddr2_model.v
4	* Version: 5.82
5	* Model: BUS Functional
6	*
7	* Dependencies: ddr2_model_parameters.vh
8	*
9	* Description: Micron SDRAM DDR2 (Double Data Rate 2)
10	*
11	* Limitation: - doesn't check for average refresh timings
12	* - positive ck and ck_n edges are used to form internal clock
13	* - positive dqs and dqs_n edges are used to latch data
14	* - test mode is not modeled
15	*
16	* Note: - Set simulator resolution to "ps" accuracy
17	* - Set Debug = 0 to disable $display messages
18	*
19	* Disclaimer This software code and all associated documentation, comments or other
20	* of Warranty: information (collectively "Software") is provided "AS IS" without
21	* warranty of any kind. MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. ("MTI") EXPRESSLY
22	* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
23	* TO, NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS, AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24	* OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. MTI DOES NOT
25	* WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, OR THAT THE
26	* OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE.
27	* FURTHERMORE, MTI DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OR
28	* THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS,
29	* ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF USE
30	* OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE REMAINS WITH YOU. IN NO EVENT SHALL MTI,
31	* ITS AFFILIATED COMPANIES OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
32	* INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
33	* WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION,
34	* OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE
35	* THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF MTI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
36	* DAMAGES. Because some jurisdictions prohibit the exclusion or
37	* limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the
38	* above limitation may not apply to you.
39	*
40	* Copyright 2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
41	*
42	* Rev Author Date Changes
43	* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44	* 1.00 JMK 07/29/03 Initial Release
45	* 1.10 JMK 08/09/03 Timing Parameter updates to tIS, tIH, tDS, tDH
46	* 2.20 JMK 08/07/03 General cleanup
47	* 2.30 JMK 11/26/03 Added CL_MIN, CL_MAX, wl_min and wl_max parameters.
48	* Added AL_MIN and AL_MAX parameters.
49	* Removed support for OCD.
50	* 2.40 JMK 01/15/04 Removed verilog 2001 constructs.
51	* 2.50 JMK 01/29/04 Removed tRP checks during Precharge command.
52	* 2.60 JMK 04/20/04 Fixed tWTR check.
53	* 2.70 JMK 04/30/04 Added tRFC maximum check.
54	* Combined Self Refresh and Power Down always blocks.
55	* Added Reset Function (CKE LOW Anytime).
56	* 2.80 JMK 08/19/04 Precharge is treated as NOP when bank is not active.
57	* Added checks for tRAS, tWR, tRTP to any bank during Pre-All.
58	* tRFC maximum violation will only display one time.
59	* 2.90 JMK 11/05/04 Fixed DQS checking during write.
60	* Fixed false tRFC max assertion during power up and self ref.
61	* Added warning for 200us CKE low time during initialization.
62	* Added -3, -3E, and -37V speed grades to ddr2_parameters.v
63	* 3.00 JMK 04/22/05 Removed ODT off requirement during power down.
64	* Added tAOND, tAOFD, tANPD, tAXPD, tAONPD, and tAOFPD parameters.
65	* Added ODT status messages.
66	* Updated the initialization sequence.
67	* Disable ODT and CLK pins during self refresh.
68	* Disable cmd and addr pins during power down and self refresh.
69	* 3.10 JMK 06/07/05 Disable trpa checking if the part does not have 8 banks.
70	* Changed tAXPD message from error to a warning.
71	* Added tDSS checking.
72	* Removed tDQSL checking during tWPRE and tWPST.
73	* Fixed a burst order error during writes.
74	* Renamed parameters file with .vh extension.
75	* 3.20 JMK 07/18/05 Removed 14 tCK requirement from LMR to READ.
76	* 3.30 JMK 08/03/05 Added check for interrupting a burst with auto precharge.
77	* 4.00 JMK 11/21/05 Parameter names all UPPERCASE, signal names all lowercase.
78	* Clock jitter can be tolerated within specification range.
79	* Clock frequency is sampled from the CK pin.
80	* Scaleable up to 64 DQ and 16 DQS bits.
81	* Read data can be randomly skewed using RANDOM_OUT_DELAY.
82	* Parameterized read and write DQS, and read DQ.
83	* Initialization can be bypassed using initialize task.
84	* 4.10 JMK 11/30/05 Fixed compile errors when `MAX_MEM was defined.
85	* 4.20 JMK 12/09/05 Fixed memory addressing error when `MAX_MEM was defined.
86	* 4.30 JMK 02/15/06 Added dummy write to initialization sequence.
87	* Removed tWPST maximum checking.
88	* Rising dqs_n edge latches data when enabled in EMR.
89	* Fixed a sign error in the tJIT(cc) calculation.
90	* 4.40 JMK 02/16/06 Fixed dummy write when`MAX_MEM was defined.
91	* 4.50 JMK 02/27/06 Fixed extra tDQSS assertions.
92	* Fixed tRCD and tWTR checking.
93	* Errors entering Power Down or Self Refresh will cause reset.
94	* Ignore dqs_n when disabled in EMR.
95	* 5.00 JMK 04/24/06 Test stimulus now included from external file (subtest.vh)
96	* Fixed tRFC max assertion during self refresh.
97	* Fixed tANPD checking during Power Down.
98	* Removed dummy write from initialization sequence.
99	* 5.01 JMK 04/28/06 Fixed Auto Precharge to Load Mode, Refresh and Self Refresh.
100	* Removed Auto Precharge error message during Power Down Enter.
101	* 5.10 JMK 07/26/06 Created internal clock using ck and ck_n.
102	* RDQS can only be enabled in EMR for x8 configurations.
103	* CAS latency is checked vs frequency when DLL locks.
104	* tMOD changed from tCK units to ns units.
105	* Added 50 Ohm setting for Rtt in EMR.
106	* Improved checking of DQS during writes.
107	* 5.20 JMK 10/02/06 Fixed DQS checking for interrupting write to write and x16.
108	* 5.30 JMK 05/25/07 Fixed checking for 0-Z transition on write postamble.
109	* 5.50 JMK 05/30/08 Renamed ddr2_dimm.v to ddr2_module.v and added SODIMM support.
110	* Added a register delay to ddr2_module.v when RDIMM is defined.
111	* Added multi-chip package model support in ddr2_mcp.v
112	* Added High Temp Self Refresh rate setting in EMRS2[7]
113	* 5.70 JMK 04/23/09 Updated tRPA definition
114	* Increased internal width to 72 bit DQ bus
115	* 5.80 SPH 08/12/09 Fixed tRAS maximum violation (only check if bank still open)
116	* 5.81 SPH 12/08/09 Only check tIH for cmd_addr if CS# LOW
117	* 5.82 SPH 04/08/10 Correct debug message for SRT in EMR2
118	* 5.81 SPH 12/08/09 Only check tIH for cmd_addr if CS# LOW
119	* 5.81 SPH 12/08/09 Only check tIH for cmd_addr if CS# LOW
120	****************************************************************************************/
121
122	// DO NOT CHANGE THE TIMESCALE
123	// MAKE SURE YOUR SIMULATOR USES "PS" RESOLUTION
124	`timescale 1ps / 1ps
125
126	module ddr2_model (
127	ck,
128	ck_n,
129	cke,
130	cs_n,
131	ras_n,
132	cas_n,
133	we_n,
134	dm_rdqs,
135	ba,
136	addr,
137	dq,
138	dqs,
139	dqs_n,
140	rdqs_n,
141	odt
142	);
143
144	`include "ddr2_model_parameters.vh"
145
146	// text macros
147	`define DQ_PER_DQS DQ_BITS/DQS_BITS
148	`define BANKS (1<<BA_BITS)
149	`define MAX_BITS (BA_BITS+ROW_BITS+COL_BITS-BL_BITS)
150	`define MAX_SIZE (1<<(BA_BITS+ROW_BITS+COL_BITS-BL_BITS))
151	`define MEM_SIZE (1<<MEM_BITS)
152	`define MAX_PIPE 2*(AL_MAX + CL_MAX)
153
154	// Declare Ports
155	input ck;
156	input ck_n;
157	input cke;
158	input cs_n;
159	input ras_n;
160	input cas_n;
161	input we_n;
162	inout [DM_BITS-1:0] dm_rdqs;
163	input [BA_BITS-1:0] ba;
164	input [ADDR_BITS-1:0] addr;
165	inout [DQ_BITS-1:0] dq;
166	inout [DQS_BITS-1:0] dqs;
167	inout [DQS_BITS-1:0] dqs_n;
168	output [DQS_BITS-1:0] rdqs_n;
169	input odt;
170
171	// clock jitter
172	real tck_avg;
173	time tck_sample [TDLLK-1:0];
174	time tch_sample [TDLLK-1:0];
175	time tcl_sample [TDLLK-1:0];
176	time tck_i;
177	time tch_i;
178	time tcl_i;
179	real tch_avg;
180	real tcl_avg;
181	time tm_ck_pos;
182	time tm_ck_neg;
183	real tjit_per_rtime;
184	integer tjit_cc_time;
185	real terr_nper_rtime;
186
187	// clock skew
188	real out_delay;
189	integer dqsck [DQS_BITS-1:0];
190	integer dqsck_min;
191	integer dqsck_max;
192	integer dqsq_min;
193	integer dqsq_max;
194	integer seed;
195
196	// Mode Registers
197	reg burst_order;
198	reg [BL_BITS:0] burst_length;
199	integer cas_latency;
200	integer additive_latency;
201	reg dll_reset;
202	reg dll_locked;
203	reg dll_en;
204	integer write_recovery;
205	reg low_power;
206	reg [1:0] odt_rtt;
207	reg odt_en;
208	reg [2:0] ocd;
209	reg dqs_n_en;
210	reg rdqs_en;
211	reg out_en;
212	integer read_latency;
213	integer write_latency;
214
215	// cmd encoding
216	parameter
217	LOAD_MODE = 4'b0000,
218	REFRESH = 4'b0001,
219	PRECHARGE = 4'b0010,
220	ACTIVATE = 4'b0011,
221	WRITE = 4'b0100,
222	READ = 4'b0101,
223	NOP = 4'b0111,
224	PWR_DOWN = 4'b1000,
225	SELF_REF = 4'b1001
226	;
227
228	reg [8*9-1:0] cmd_string [9:0];
229	initial begin
230	cmd_string[LOAD_MODE] = "Load Mode";
231	cmd_string[REFRESH ] = "Refresh ";
232	cmd_string[PRECHARGE] = "Precharge";
233	cmd_string[ACTIVATE ] = "Activate ";
234	cmd_string[WRITE ] = "Write ";
235	cmd_string[READ ] = "Read ";
236	cmd_string[NOP ] = "No Op ";
237	cmd_string[PWR_DOWN ] = "Pwr Down ";
238	cmd_string[SELF_REF ] = "Self Ref ";
239	end
240
241	// command state
242	reg [`BANKS-1:0] active_bank;
243	reg [`BANKS-1:0] auto_precharge_bank;
244	reg [`BANKS-1:0] write_precharge_bank;
245	reg [`BANKS-1:0] read_precharge_bank;
246	reg [ROW_BITS-1:0] active_row [`BANKS-1:0];
247	reg in_power_down;
248	reg in_self_refresh;
249	reg [3:0] init_mode_reg;
250	reg init_done;
251	integer init_step;
252	reg er_trfc_max;
253	reg odt_state;
254	reg prev_odt;
255
256	// cmd timers/counters
257	integer ref_cntr;
258	integer ck_cntr;
259	integer ck_load_mode;
260	integer ck_write;
261	integer ck_read;
262	integer ck_write_ap;
263	integer ck_power_down;
264	integer ck_slow_exit_pd;
265	integer ck_self_refresh;
266	integer ck_cke;
267	integer ck_odt;
268	integer ck_dll_reset;
269	integer ck_bank_write [`BANKS-1:0];
270	integer ck_bank_read [`BANKS-1:0];
271	time tm_refresh;
272	time tm_precharge;
273	time tm_precharge_all;
274	time tm_activate;
275	time tm_write_end;
276	time tm_self_refresh;
277	time tm_odt_en;
278	time tm_bank_precharge [`BANKS-1:0];
279	time tm_bank_activate [`BANKS-1:0];
280	time tm_bank_write_end [`BANKS-1:0];
281	time tm_bank_read_end [`BANKS-1:0];
282
283	// pipelines
284	reg [`MAX_PIPE:0] al_pipeline;
285	reg [`MAX_PIPE:0] wr_pipeline;
286	reg [`MAX_PIPE:0] rd_pipeline;
287	reg [`MAX_PIPE:0] odt_pipeline;
288	reg [BA_BITS-1:0] ba_pipeline [`MAX_PIPE:0];
289	reg [ROW_BITS-1:0] row_pipeline [`MAX_PIPE:0];
290	reg [COL_BITS-1:0] col_pipeline [`MAX_PIPE:0];
291	reg prev_cke;
292
293	// data state
294	reg [BL_MAX*DQ_BITS-1:0] memory_data;
295	reg [BL_MAX*DQ_BITS-1:0] bit_mask;
296	reg [BL_BITS-1:0] burst_position;
297	reg [BL_BITS:0] burst_cntr;
298	reg [DQ_BITS-1:0] dq_temp;
299	reg [35:0] check_write_postamble;
300	reg [35:0] check_write_preamble;
301	reg [35:0] check_write_dqs_high;
302	reg [35:0] check_write_dqs_low;
303	reg [17:0] check_dm_tdipw;
304	reg [71:0] check_dq_tdipw;
305
306	// data timers/counters
307	time tm_cke;
308	time tm_odt;
309	time tm_tdqss;
310	time tm_dm [17:0];
311	time tm_dqs [17:0];
312	time tm_dqs_pos [35:0];
313	time tm_dqss_pos [35:0];
314	time tm_dqs_neg [35:0];
315	time tm_dq [71:0];
316	time tm_cmd_addr [22:0];
317	reg [8*7-1:0] cmd_addr_string [22:0];
318	initial begin
319	cmd_addr_string[ 0] = "CS_N ";
320	cmd_addr_string[ 1] = "RAS_N ";
321	cmd_addr_string[ 2] = "CAS_N ";
322	cmd_addr_string[ 3] = "WE_N ";
323	cmd_addr_string[ 4] = "BA 0 ";
324	cmd_addr_string[ 5] = "BA 1 ";
325	cmd_addr_string[ 6] = "BA 2 ";
326	cmd_addr_string[ 7] = "ADDR 0";
327	cmd_addr_string[ 8] = "ADDR 1";
328	cmd_addr_string[ 9] = "ADDR 2";
329	cmd_addr_string[10] = "ADDR 3";
330	cmd_addr_string[11] = "ADDR 4";
331	cmd_addr_string[12] = "ADDR 5";
332	cmd_addr_string[13] = "ADDR 6";
333	cmd_addr_string[14] = "ADDR 7";
334	cmd_addr_string[15] = "ADDR 8";
335	cmd_addr_string[16] = "ADDR 9";
336	cmd_addr_string[17] = "ADDR 10";
337	cmd_addr_string[18] = "ADDR 11";
338	cmd_addr_string[19] = "ADDR 12";
339	cmd_addr_string[20] = "ADDR 13";
340	cmd_addr_string[21] = "ADDR 14";
341	cmd_addr_string[22] = "ADDR 15";
342	end
343
344	reg [8*5-1:0] dqs_string [1:0];
345	initial begin
346	dqs_string[0] = "DQS ";
347	dqs_string[1] = "DQS_N";
348	end
349
350	// Memory Storage
351	`ifdef MAX_MEM
352	reg [BL_MAX*DQ_BITS-1:0] memory [0:`MAX_SIZE-1];
353	`else
354	reg [BL_MAX*DQ_BITS-1:0] memory [0:`MEM_SIZE-1];
355	reg [`MAX_BITS-1:0] address [0:`MEM_SIZE-1];
356	reg [MEM_BITS:0] memory_index;
357	reg [MEM_BITS:0] memory_used;
358	`endif
359
360	// receive
361	reg ck_in;
362	reg ck_n_in;
363	reg cke_in;
364	reg cs_n_in;
365	reg ras_n_in;
366	reg cas_n_in;
367	reg we_n_in;
368	reg [17:0] dm_in;
369	reg [2:0] ba_in;
370	reg [15:0] addr_in;
371	reg [71:0] dq_in;
372	reg [35:0] dqs_in;
373	reg odt_in;
374
375	reg [17:0] dm_in_pos;
376	reg [17:0] dm_in_neg;
377	reg [71:0] dq_in_pos;
378	reg [71:0] dq_in_neg;
379	reg dq_in_valid;
380	reg dqs_in_valid;
381	integer wdqs_cntr;
382	integer wdq_cntr;
383	integer wdqs_pos_cntr [35:0];
384	reg b2b_write;
385	reg [35:0] prev_dqs_in;
386	reg diff_ck;
387
388	always @(ck ) ck_in <= #BUS_DELAY ck;
389	always @(ck_n ) ck_n_in <= #BUS_DELAY ck_n;
390	always @(cke ) cke_in <= #BUS_DELAY cke;
391	always @(cs_n ) cs_n_in <= #BUS_DELAY cs_n;
392	always @(ras_n ) ras_n_in <= #BUS_DELAY ras_n;
393	always @(cas_n ) cas_n_in <= #BUS_DELAY cas_n;
394	always @(we_n ) we_n_in <= #BUS_DELAY we_n;
395	always @(dm_rdqs) dm_in <= #BUS_DELAY dm_rdqs;
396	always @(ba ) ba_in <= #BUS_DELAY ba;
397	always @(addr ) addr_in <= #BUS_DELAY addr;
398	always @(dq ) dq_in <= #BUS_DELAY dq;
399	always @(dqs or dqs_n) dqs_in <= #BUS_DELAY (dqs_n<<18) \| dqs;
400	always @(odt ) odt_in <= #BUS_DELAY odt;
401	// create internal clock
402	always @(posedge ck_in) diff_ck <= ck_in;
403	always @(posedge ck_n_in) diff_ck <= ~ck_n_in;
404
405	wire [17:0] dqs_even = dqs_in[17:0];
406	wire [17:0] dqs_odd = dqs_n_en ? dqs_in[35:18] : ~dqs_in[17:0];
407	wire [3:0] cmd_n_in = !cs_n_in ? {ras_n_in, cas_n_in, we_n_in} : NOP; //deselect = nop
408
409	// transmit
410	reg dqs_out_en;
411	reg [DQS_BITS-1:0] dqs_out_en_dly;
412	reg dqs_out;
413	reg [DQS_BITS-1:0] dqs_out_dly;
414	reg dq_out_en;
415	reg [DQ_BITS-1:0] dq_out_en_dly;
416	reg [DQ_BITS-1:0] dq_out;
417	reg [DQ_BITS-1:0] dq_out_dly;
418	integer rdqsen_cntr;
419	integer rdqs_cntr;
420	integer rdqen_cntr;
421	integer rdq_cntr;
422
423	bufif1 buf_dqs [DQS_BITS-1:0] (dqs, dqs_out_dly, dqs_out_en_dly & {DQS_BITS{out_en}});
424	bufif1 buf_dm [DM_BITS-1:0] (dm_rdqs, dqs_out_dly, dqs_out_en_dly & {DM_BITS {out_en}} & {DM_BITS{rdqs_en}});
425	bufif1 buf_dqs_n [DQS_BITS-1:0] (dqs_n, ~dqs_out_dly, dqs_out_en_dly & {DQS_BITS{out_en}} & {DQS_BITS{dqs_n_en}});
426	bufif1 buf_rdqs_n [DQS_BITS-1:0] (rdqs_n, ~dqs_out_dly, dqs_out_en_dly & {DQS_BITS{out_en}} & {DQS_BITS{dqs_n_en}} & {DQS_BITS{rdqs_en}});
427	bufif1 buf_dq [DQ_BITS-1:0] (dq, dq_out_dly, dq_out_en_dly & {DQ_BITS {out_en}});
428
429	initial begin
430	if (BL_MAX < 2)
431	$display("%m ERROR: BL_MAX parameter must be >= 2. \nBL_MAX = %d", BL_MAX);
432	if ((1<<BO_BITS) > BL_MAX)
433	$display("%m ERROR: 2^BO_BITS cannot be greater than BL_MAX parameter.");
434	$timeformat (-12, 1, " ps", 1);
435	reset_task;
436	seed = RANDOM_SEED;
437	ck_cntr = 0;
438	end
439
440	// calculate the absolute value of a real number
441	function real abs_value;
442	input arg;
443	real arg;
444	begin
445	if (arg < 0.0)
446	abs_value = -1.0 * arg;
447	else
448	abs_value = arg;
449	end
450	endfunction
451
452	`ifdef MAX_MEM
453	`else
454	function get_index;
455	input [`MAX_BITS-1:0] addr;
456	begin : index
457	get_index = 0;
458	for (memory_index=0; memory_index<memory_used; memory_index=memory_index+1) begin
459	if (address[memory_index] == addr) begin
460	get_index = 1;
461	disable index;
462	end
463	end
464	end
465	endfunction
466	`endif
467
468	task memory_write;
469	input [BA_BITS-1:0] bank;
470	input [ROW_BITS-1:0] row;
471	input [COL_BITS-1:0] col;
472	input [BL_MAX*DQ_BITS-1:0] data;
473	reg [`MAX_BITS-1:0] addr;
474	begin
475	// chop off the lowest address bits
476	addr = {bank, row, col}/BL_MAX;
477	`ifdef MAX_MEM
478	memory[addr] = data;
479	`else
480	if (get_index(addr)) begin
481	address[memory_index] = addr;
482	memory[memory_index] = data;
483	end else if (memory_used == `MEM_SIZE) begin
484	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Memory overflow. Write to Address %h with Data %h will be lost.\nYou must increase the MEM_BITS parameter or define MAX_MEM.", $time, addr, data);
485	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
486	end else begin
487	address[memory_used] = addr;
488	memory[memory_used] = data;
489	memory_used = memory_used + 1;
490	end
491	`endif
492	end
493	endtask
494
495	task memory_read;
496	input [BA_BITS-1:0] bank;
497	input [ROW_BITS-1:0] row;
498	input [COL_BITS-1:0] col;
499	output [BL_MAX*DQ_BITS-1:0] data;
500	reg [`MAX_BITS-1:0] addr;
501	begin
502	// chop off the lowest address bits
503	addr = {bank, row, col}/BL_MAX;
504	`ifdef MAX_MEM
505	data = memory[addr];
506	`else
507	if (get_index(addr)) begin
508	data = memory[memory_index];
509	end else begin
510	data = {BL_MAX*DQ_BITS{1'bx}};
511	end
512	`endif
513	end
514	endtask
515
516	// Before this task runs, the model must be in a valid state for precharge power down.
517	// After this task runs, NOP commands must be issued until tRFC has been met
518	task initialize;
519	input [ADDR_BITS-1:0] mode_reg0;
520	input [ADDR_BITS-1:0] mode_reg1;
521	input [ADDR_BITS-1:0] mode_reg2;
522	input [ADDR_BITS-1:0] mode_reg3;
523	begin
524	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Performing Initialization Sequence", $time);
525	cmd_task(1, NOP, 'bx, 'bx);
526	cmd_task(1, PRECHARGE, 'bx, 1<<AP); // Precharege ALL
527	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 3, mode_reg3);
528	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 2, mode_reg2);
529	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 1, mode_reg1);
530	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 0, mode_reg0 \| 'h100); // DLL Reset
531	cmd_task(1, PRECHARGE, 'bx, 1<<AP); // Precharege ALL
532	cmd_task(1, REFRESH, 'bx, 'bx);
533	cmd_task(1, REFRESH, 'bx, 'bx);
534	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 0, mode_reg0);
535	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 1, mode_reg1 \| 'h380); // OCD Default
536	cmd_task(1, LOAD_MODE, 1, mode_reg1);
537	cmd_task(0, NOP, 'bx, 'bx);
538	end
539	endtask
540
541	task reset_task;
542	integer i;
543	begin
544	// disable inputs
545	dq_in_valid = 0;
546	dqs_in_valid <= 0;
547	wdqs_cntr = 0;
548	wdq_cntr = 0;
549	for (i=0; i<36; i=i+1) begin
550	wdqs_pos_cntr[i] <= 0;
551	end
552	b2b_write <= 0;
553	// disable outputs
554	out_en = 0;
555	dqs_n_en = 0;
556	rdqs_en = 0;
557	dq_out_en = 0;
558	rdq_cntr = 0;
559	dqs_out_en = 0;
560	rdqs_cntr = 0;
561	// disable ODT
562	odt_en = 0;
563	odt_state = 0;
564	// reset bank state
565	active_bank = {`BANKS{1'b1}};
566	auto_precharge_bank = 0;
567	read_precharge_bank = 0;
568	write_precharge_bank = 0;
569	// require initialization sequence
570	init_done = 0;
571	init_step = 0;
572	init_mode_reg = 0;
573	// reset DLL
574	dll_en = 0;
575	dll_reset = 0;
576	dll_locked = 0;
577	ocd = 0;
578	// exit power down and self refresh
579	in_power_down = 0;
580	in_self_refresh = 0;
581	// clear pipelines
582	al_pipeline = 0;
583	wr_pipeline = 0;
584	rd_pipeline = 0;
585	odt_pipeline = 0;
586	// clear memory
587	`ifdef MAX_MEM
588	for (i=0; i<=`MAX_SIZE; i=i+1) begin //erase memory ... one address at a time
589	memory[i] <= 'bx;
590	end
591	`else
592	memory_used <= 0; //erase memory
593	`endif
594	// clear maximum timing checks
595	tm_refresh <= 'bx;
596	for (i=0; i<`BANKS; i=i+1) begin
597	tm_bank_activate[i] <= 'bx;
598	end
599	end
600	endtask
601
602	task chk_err;
603	input samebank;
604	input [BA_BITS-1:0] bank;
605	input [3:0] fromcmd;
606	input [3:0] cmd;
607	reg err;
608	begin
609	// all matching case expressions will be evaluated
610	casex ({samebank, fromcmd, cmd})
611	{1'b0, LOAD_MODE, 4'b0xxx } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_load_mode < TMRD) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tMRD violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
612	{1'b0, LOAD_MODE, 4'b100x } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_load_mode < TMRD) begin $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Load Mode to Reset condition.", $time); init_done = 0; end end
613	{1'b0, REFRESH , 4'b0xxx } : begin if ($time - tm_refresh < TRFC_MIN) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRFC violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
614	{1'b0, REFRESH , PWR_DOWN } : ; // 1 tCK
615	{1'b0, REFRESH , SELF_REF } : begin if ($time - tm_refresh < TRFC_MIN) begin $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Refresh to Reset condition", $time); init_done = 0; end end
616	{1'b0, PRECHARGE, 4'b000x } : begin if ($time - tm_precharge_all < TRPA) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRPA violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
617	if ($time - tm_precharge < TRP) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRP violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
618	{1'b1, PRECHARGE, PRECHARGE} : begin if (DEBUG && ($time - tm_precharge_all < TRPA)) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Precharge All interruption during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
619	if (DEBUG && ($time - tm_bank_precharge[bank] < TRP)) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Precharge bank %d interruption during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
620	{1'b1, PRECHARGE, ACTIVATE } : begin if ($time - tm_precharge_all < TRPA) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRPA violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
621	if ($time - tm_bank_precharge[bank] < TRP) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRP violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
622	{1'b0, PRECHARGE, PWR_DOWN } : ; //1 tCK, can be concurrent with auto precharge
623	{1'b0, PRECHARGE, SELF_REF } : begin if (($time - tm_precharge_all < TRPA) \|\| ($time - tm_precharge < TRP)) begin $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Precharge to Reset condition", $time); init_done = 0; end end
624	{1'b0, ACTIVATE , REFRESH } : begin if ($time - tm_activate < TRC) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRC violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
625	{1'b1, ACTIVATE , PRECHARGE} : begin if (($time - tm_bank_activate[bank] > TRAS_MAX) && (active_bank[bank] === 1'b1)) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRAS maximum violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
626	if ($time - tm_bank_activate[bank] < TRAS_MIN) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRAS minimum violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);end
627	{1'b0, ACTIVATE , ACTIVATE } : begin if ($time - tm_activate < TRRD) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRRD violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
628	{1'b1, ACTIVATE , ACTIVATE } : begin if ($time - tm_bank_activate[bank] < TRC) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRC violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
629	{1'b1, ACTIVATE , 4'b010x } : ; // tRCD is checked outside this task
630	{1'b1, ACTIVATE , PWR_DOWN } : ; // 1 tCK
631	{1'b1, WRITE , PRECHARGE} : begin if ((ck_cntr - ck_bank_write[bank] <= write_latency + burst_length/2) \|\| ($time - tm_bank_write_end[bank] < TWR)) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tWR violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
632	{1'b0, WRITE , WRITE } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_write < TCCD) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCCD violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
633	{1'b0, WRITE , READ } : begin if ((ck_load_mode < ck_write) && (ck_cntr - ck_write < write_latency + burst_length/2 + 2 - additive_latency)) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tWTR violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
634	{1'b0, WRITE , PWR_DOWN } : begin if ((ck_load_mode < ck_write) && (
635	\|write_precharge_bank
636	\|\| (ck_cntr - ck_write_ap < 1)
637	\|\| (ck_cntr - ck_write < write_latency + burst_length/2 + 2)
638	\|\| ($time - tm_write_end < TWTR))) begin $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Write to Reset condition", $time); init_done = 0; end end
639	{1'b1, READ , PRECHARGE} : begin if ((ck_cntr - ck_bank_read[bank] < additive_latency + burst_length/2) \|\| ($time - tm_bank_read_end[bank] < TRTP)) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRTP violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
640	{1'b0, READ , WRITE } : begin if ((ck_load_mode < ck_read) && (ck_cntr - ck_read < read_latency + burst_length/2 + 1 - write_latency)) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRTW violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
641	{1'b0, READ , READ } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_read < TCCD) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCCD violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank); end
642	{1'b0, READ , PWR_DOWN } : begin if ((ck_load_mode < ck_read) && (ck_cntr - ck_read < read_latency + burst_length/2 + 1)) begin $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Read to Reset condition", $time); init_done = 0; end end
643	{1'b0, PWR_DOWN , 4'b00xx } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_power_down < TXP) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXP violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
644	{1'b0, PWR_DOWN , WRITE } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_power_down < TXP) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXP violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
645	{1'b0, PWR_DOWN , READ } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_slow_exit_pd < TXARDS - additive_latency) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXARDS violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
646	else if (ck_cntr - ck_power_down < TXARD) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXARD violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
647	{1'b0, SELF_REF , 4'b00xx } : begin if ($time - tm_self_refresh < TXSNR) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXSNR violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
648	{1'b0, SELF_REF , WRITE } : begin if ($time - tm_self_refresh < TXSNR) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXSNR violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
649	{1'b0, SELF_REF , READ } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_self_refresh < TXSRD) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXSRD violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]); end
650	{1'b0, 4'b100x , 4'b100x } : begin if (ck_cntr - ck_cke < TCKE) begin $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCKE violation on CKE", $time); init_done = 0; end end
651	endcase
652	end
653	endtask
654
655	task cmd_task;
656	input cke;
657	input [2:0] cmd;
658	input [BA_BITS-1:0] bank;
659	input [ADDR_BITS-1:0] addr;
660	reg [`BANKS:0] i;
661	integer j;
662	reg [`BANKS:0] tfaw_cntr;
663	reg [COL_BITS-1:0] col;
664	begin
665
666	// tRFC max check
667	if (!er_trfc_max && !in_self_refresh) begin
668	if ($time - tm_refresh > TRFC_MAX) begin
669	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRFC maximum violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
670	er_trfc_max = 1;
671	end
672	end
673	if (cke) begin
674	if ((cmd < NOP) && ((cmd != PRECHARGE) \|\| !addr[AP])) begin
675	for (j=0; j<NOP; j=j+1) begin
676	chk_err(1'b0, bank, j, cmd);
677	chk_err(1'b1, bank, j, cmd);
678	end
679	chk_err(1'b0, bank, PWR_DOWN, cmd);
680	chk_err(1'b0, bank, SELF_REF, cmd);
681	end
682
683	case (cmd)
684	LOAD_MODE : begin
685	if (\|active_bank) begin
686	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. All banks must be Precharged.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
687	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
688	end else begin
689	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
690	case (bank)
691	0 : begin
692	// Burst Length
693	burst_length = 1<<addr[2:0];
694	if ((burst_length >= BL_MIN) && (burst_length <= BL_MAX)) begin
695	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Burst Length = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, burst_length);
696	end else begin
697	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Burst Length = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, burst_length);
698	end
699	// Burst Order
700	burst_order = addr[3];
701	if (!burst_order) begin
702	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Burst Order = Sequential", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
703	end else if (burst_order) begin
704	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Burst Order = Interleaved", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
705	end else begin
706	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Burst Order = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, burst_order);
707	end
708	// CAS Latency
709	cas_latency = addr[6:4];
710	read_latency = cas_latency + additive_latency;
711	write_latency = read_latency - 1;
712	if ((cas_latency >= CL_MIN) && (cas_latency <= CL_MAX)) begin
713	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d CAS Latency = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, cas_latency);
714	end else begin
715	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal CAS Latency = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, cas_latency);
716	end
717	// Test Mode
718	if (!addr[7]) begin
719	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Test Mode = Normal", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
720	end else begin
721	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Test Mode = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, addr[7]);
722	end
723	// DLL Reset
724	dll_reset = addr[8];
725	if (!dll_reset) begin
726	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d DLL Reset = Normal", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
727	end else if (dll_reset) begin
728	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d DLL Reset = Reset DLL", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
729	dll_locked = 0;
730	ck_dll_reset <= ck_cntr;
731	end else begin
732	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal DLL Reset = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, dll_reset);
733	end
734	// Write Recovery
735	write_recovery = addr[11:9] + 1;
736	if ((write_recovery >= WR_MIN) && (write_recovery <= WR_MAX)) begin
737	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Write Recovery = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, write_recovery);
738	end else begin
739	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Write Recovery = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, write_recovery);
740	end
741	// Power Down Mode
742	low_power = addr[12];
743	if (!low_power) begin
744	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Power Down Mode = Fast Exit", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
745	end else if (low_power) begin
746	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Power Down Mode = Slow Exit", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
747	end else begin
748	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Power Down Mode = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, low_power);
749	end
750	end
751	1 : begin
752	// DLL Enable
753	dll_en = !addr[0];
754	if (!dll_en) begin
755	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d DLL Enable = Disabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
756	end else if (dll_en) begin
757	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d DLL Enable = Enabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
758	end else begin
759	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal DLL Enable = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, dll_en);
760	end
761	// Output Drive Strength
762	if (!addr[1]) begin
763	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Output Drive Strength = Full", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
764	end else if (addr[1]) begin
765	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Output Drive Strength = Reduced", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
766	end else begin
767	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Output Drive Strength = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, addr[1]);
768	end
769	// ODT Rtt
770	odt_rtt = {addr[6], addr[2]};
771	if (odt_rtt == 2'b00) begin
772	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d ODT Rtt = Disabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
773	odt_en = 0;
774	end else if (odt_rtt == 2'b01) begin
775	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d ODT Rtt = 75 Ohm", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
776	odt_en = 1;
777	tm_odt_en <= $time;
778	end else if (odt_rtt == 2'b10) begin
779	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d ODT Rtt = 150 Ohm", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
780	odt_en = 1;
781	tm_odt_en <= $time;
782	end else if (odt_rtt == 2'b11) begin
783	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d ODT Rtt = 50 Ohm", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
784	odt_en = 1;
785	tm_odt_en <= $time;
786	end else begin
787	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal ODT Rtt = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, odt_rtt);
788	odt_en = 0;
789	end
790	// Additive Latency
791	additive_latency = addr[5:3];
792	read_latency = cas_latency + additive_latency;
793	write_latency = read_latency - 1;
794	if ((additive_latency >= AL_MIN) && (additive_latency <= AL_MAX)) begin
795	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Additive Latency = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, additive_latency);
796	end else begin
797	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Additive Latency = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, additive_latency);
798	end
799	// OCD Program
800	ocd = addr[9:7];
801	if (ocd == 3'b000) begin
802	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d OCD Program = OCD Exit", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
803	end else if (ocd == 3'b111) begin
804	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d OCD Program = OCD Default", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
805	end else begin
806	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal OCD Program = %b", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, ocd);
807	end
808
809	// DQS_N Enable
810	dqs_n_en = !addr[10];
811	if (!dqs_n_en) begin
812	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d DQS_N Enable = Disabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
813	end else if (dqs_n_en) begin
814	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d DQS_N Enable = Enabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
815	end else begin
816	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal DQS_N Enable = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, dqs_n_en);
817	end
818	// RDQS Enable
819	rdqs_en = addr[11];
820	if (!rdqs_en) begin
821	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d RDQS Enable = Disabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
822	end else if (rdqs_en) begin
823	`ifdef x8
824	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d RDQS Enable = Enabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
825	`else
826	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: %s %d Illegal RDQS Enable. RDQS only exists on a x8 part", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
827	rdqs_en = 0;
828	`endif
829	end else begin
830	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal RDQS Enable = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, rdqs_en);
831	end
832	// Output Enable
833	out_en = !addr[12];
834	if (!out_en) begin
835	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Output Enable = Disabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
836	end else if (out_en) begin
837	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d Output Enable = Enabled", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
838	end else begin
839	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal Output Enable = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, out_en);
840	end
841	end
842	2 : begin
843	// High Temperature Self Refresh rate
844	if (!addr[7]) begin
845	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d High Temperature Self Refresh rate = 1X (0C-85C)", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
846	end else if (addr[7]) begin
847	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s %d High Temperature Self Refresh rate = 2X (>85C)", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
848	end else begin
849	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal High Temperature Self Refresh rate = %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, addr[7]);
850	end
851	if ((addr & ~(1<<7)) !== 0) begin
852	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal value. Reserved bits must be programmed to zero", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
853	end
854	end
855	3 : begin
856	if (addr !== 0) begin
857	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s %d Illegal value. Reserved bits must be programmed to zero", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
858	end
859	end
860	endcase
861	init_mode_reg[bank] = 1;
862	ck_load_mode <= ck_cntr;
863	end
864	end
865	REFRESH : begin
866	if (\|active_bank) begin
867	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. All banks must be Precharged.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
868	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
869	end else begin
870	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
871	er_trfc_max = 0;
872	ref_cntr = ref_cntr + 1;
873	tm_refresh <= $time;
874	end
875	end
876	PRECHARGE : begin
877	if (addr[AP]) begin
878	// tRPA timing applies when the PRECHARGE (ALL) command is issued, regardless of
879	// the number of banks already open or closed.
880	for (i=0; i<`BANKS; i=i+1) begin
881	for (j=0; j<NOP; j=j+1) begin
882	chk_err(1'b0, i, j, cmd);
883	chk_err(1'b1, i, j, cmd);
884	end
885	chk_err(1'b0, i, PWR_DOWN, cmd);
886	chk_err(1'b0, i, SELF_REF, cmd);
887	end
888	if (\|auto_precharge_bank) begin
889	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s All Failure. Auto Precharge is scheduled.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
890	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
891	end else begin
892	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s All", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
893	active_bank = 0;
894	tm_precharge_all <= $time;
895	end
896	end else begin
897	// A PRECHARGE command is allowed if there is no open row in that bank (idle state)
898	// or if the previously open row is already in the process of precharging.
899	// However, the precharge period will be determined by the last PRECHARGE command issued to the bank.
900	if (auto_precharge_bank[bank]) begin
901	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Auto Precharge is scheduled to bank %d.", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
902	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
903	end else begin
904	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
905	active_bank[bank] = 1'b0;
906	tm_bank_precharge[bank] <= $time;
907	tm_precharge <= $time;
908	end
909	end
910	end
911	ACTIVATE : begin
912	if (`BANKS == 8) begin
913	tfaw_cntr = 0;
914	for (i=0; i<`BANKS; i=i+1) begin
915	if ($time - tm_bank_activate[i] < TFAW) begin
916	tfaw_cntr = tfaw_cntr + 1;
917	end
918	end
919	if (tfaw_cntr > 3) begin
920	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tFAW violation during %s to bank %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
921	end
922	end
923
924	if (!init_done) begin
925	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Initialization sequence is not complete.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
926	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
927	end else if (active_bank[bank]) begin
928	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Bank %d must be Precharged.", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
929	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
930	end else begin
931	if (addr >= 1<<ROW_BITS) begin
932	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: row = %h does not exist. Maximum row = %h", $time, addr, (1<<ROW_BITS)-1);
933	end
934	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s bank %d row %h", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, addr);
935	active_bank[bank] = 1'b1;
936	active_row[bank] = addr;
937	tm_bank_activate[bank] <= $time;
938	tm_activate <= $time;
939	end
940
941	end
942	WRITE : begin
943	if (!init_done) begin
944	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Initialization sequence is not complete.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
945	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
946	end else if (!active_bank[bank]) begin
947	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Bank %d must be Activated.", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
948	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
949	end else if (auto_precharge_bank[bank]) begin
950	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Auto Precharge is scheduled to bank %d.", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
951	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
952	end else if ((ck_cntr - ck_write < burst_length/2) && (ck_cntr - ck_write)%2) begin
953	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Illegal burst interruption.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
954	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
955	end else begin
956	if (addr[AP]) begin
957	auto_precharge_bank[bank] = 1'b1;
958	write_precharge_bank[bank] = 1'b1;
959	end
960	col = ((addr>>1) & -1*(1<<AP)) \| (addr & {AP{1'b1}});
961	if (col >= 1<<COL_BITS) begin
962	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: col = %h does not exist. Maximum col = %h", $time, col, (1<<COL_BITS)-1);
963	end
964	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s bank %d col %h, auto precharge %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, col, addr[AP]);
965	wr_pipeline[2*write_latency + 1] = 1;
966	ba_pipeline[2*write_latency + 1] = bank;
967	row_pipeline[2*write_latency + 1] = active_row[bank];
968	col_pipeline[2*write_latency + 1] = col;
969	ck_bank_write[bank] <= ck_cntr;
970	ck_write <= ck_cntr;
971	end
972	end
973	READ : begin
974	if (!dll_locked)
975	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: %s prior to DLL locked. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may result in a violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
976	if (!init_done) begin
977	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Initialization sequence is not complete.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
978	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
979	end else if (!active_bank[bank]) begin
980	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Bank %d must be Activated.", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
981	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
982	end else if (auto_precharge_bank[bank]) begin
983	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Auto Precharge is scheduled to bank %d.", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank);
984	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
985	end else if ((ck_cntr - ck_read < burst_length/2) && (ck_cntr - ck_read)%2) begin
986	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s Failure. Illegal burst interruption.", $time, cmd_string[cmd]);
987	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
988	end else begin
989	if (addr[AP]) begin
990	auto_precharge_bank[bank] = 1'b1;
991	read_precharge_bank[bank] = 1'b1;
992	end
993	col = ((addr>>1) & -1*(1<<AP)) \| (addr & {AP{1'b1}});
994	if (col >= 1<<COL_BITS) begin
995	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: col = %h does not exist. Maximum col = %h", $time, col, (1<<COL_BITS)-1);
996	end
997	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: %s bank %d col %h, auto precharge %d", $time, cmd_string[cmd], bank, col, addr[AP]);
998	rd_pipeline[2*read_latency - 1] = 1;
999	ba_pipeline[2*read_latency - 1] = bank;
1000	row_pipeline[2*read_latency - 1] = active_row[bank];
1001	col_pipeline[2*read_latency - 1] = col;
1002	ck_bank_read[bank] <= ck_cntr;
1003	ck_read <= ck_cntr;
1004	end
1005	end
1006	NOP: begin
1007	if (in_power_down) begin
1008	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Power Down Exit", $time);
1009	in_power_down = 0;
1010	if (\|active_bank & low_power) begin // slow exit active power down
1011	ck_slow_exit_pd <= ck_cntr;
1012	end
1013	ck_power_down <= ck_cntr;
1014	end
1015	if (in_self_refresh) begin
1016	if ($time - tm_cke < TISXR)
1017	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tISXR violation during Self Refresh Exit", $time);
1018	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Self Refresh Exit", $time);
1019	in_self_refresh = 0;
1020	ck_dll_reset <= ck_cntr;
1021	ck_self_refresh <= ck_cntr;
1022	tm_self_refresh <= $time;
1023	tm_refresh <= $time;
1024	end
1025	end
1026	endcase
1027	if ((prev_cke !== 1) && (cmd !== NOP)) begin
1028	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: NOP or Deselect is required when CKE goes active.", $time);
1029	end
1030	if (!init_done) begin
1031	case (init_step)
1032	0 : begin
1033	if ($time < 200000000)
1034	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: 200 us is required before CKE goes active.", $time);
1035	// if (cmd_chk + 200000000 > $time)
1036	// $display("%m: at time %t WARNING: NOP or DESELECT is required for 200 us before CKE is brought high", $time);
1037	init_step = init_step + 1;
1038	end
1039	1 : if (dll_en) init_step = init_step + 1;
1040	2 : begin
1041	if (&init_mode_reg && dll_reset) begin
1042	active_bank = {`BANKS{1'b1}}; // require Precharge All or bank Precharges
1043	ref_cntr = 0; // require refresh
1044	init_step = init_step + 1;
1045	end
1046	end
1047	3 : if (ref_cntr == 2) begin
1048	init_step = init_step + 1;
1049	end
1050	4 : if (!dll_reset) init_step = init_step + 1;
1051	5 : if (ocd == 3'b111) init_step = init_step + 1;
1052	6 : begin
1053	if (ocd == 3'b000) begin
1054	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Initialization Sequence is complete", $time);
1055	init_done = 1;
1056	end
1057	end
1058	endcase
1059	end
1060	end else if (prev_cke) begin
1061	if ((!init_done) && (init_step > 1)) begin
1062	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: CKE must remain active until the initialization sequence is complete.", $time);
1063	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
1064	end
1065	case (cmd)
1066	REFRESH : begin
1067	for (j=0; j<NOP; j=j+1) begin
1068	chk_err(1'b0, bank, j, SELF_REF);
1069	end
1070	chk_err(1'b0, bank, PWR_DOWN, SELF_REF);
1071	chk_err(1'b0, bank, SELF_REF, SELF_REF);
1072	if (\|active_bank) begin
1073	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Self Refresh Failure. All banks must be Precharged.", $time);
1074	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
1075	init_done = 0;
1076	end else if (odt_en && odt_state) begin
1077	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: ODT must be off prior to entering Self Refresh", $time);
1078	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
1079	init_done = 0;
1080	end else if (!init_done) begin
1081	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Self Refresh Failure. Initialization sequence is not complete.", $time);
1082	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
1083	end else begin
1084	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Self Refresh Enter", $time);
1085	in_self_refresh = 1;
1086	dll_locked = 0;
1087	end
1088	end
1089	NOP : begin
1090	// entering slow_exit or precharge power down and tANPD has not been satisfied
1091	if ((low_power \|\| (active_bank == 0)) && (ck_cntr - ck_odt < TANPD))
1092	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: tANPD violation during %s. Synchronous or asynchronous change in termination resistance is possible.", $time, cmd_string[PWR_DOWN]);
1093	for (j=0; j<NOP; j=j+1) begin
1094	chk_err(1'b0, bank, j, PWR_DOWN);
1095	end
1096	chk_err(1'b0, bank, PWR_DOWN, PWR_DOWN);
1097	chk_err(1'b0, bank, SELF_REF, PWR_DOWN);
1098
1099	if (!init_done) begin
1100	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Power Down Failure. Initialization sequence is not complete.", $time);
1101	if (STOP_ON_ERROR) $stop(0);
1102	end else begin
1103	if (DEBUG) begin
1104	if (\|active_bank) begin
1105	$display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Active Power Down Enter", $time);
1106	end else begin
1107	$display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Precharge Power Down Enter", $time);
1108	end
1109	end
1110	in_power_down = 1;
1111	end
1112	end
1113	default : begin
1114	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: NOP, Deselect, or Refresh is required when CKE goes inactive.", $time);
1115	init_done = 0;
1116	end
1117	endcase
1118	if (!init_done) begin
1119	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: Reset has occurred. Device must be re-initialized.", $time);
1120	reset_task;
1121	end
1122	end
1123	prev_cke = cke;
1124	end
1125	endtask
1126
1127	task data_task;
1128	reg [BA_BITS-1:0] bank;
1129	reg [ROW_BITS-1:0] row;
1130	reg [COL_BITS-1:0] col;
1131	integer i;
1132	integer j;
1133	begin
1134
1135	if (diff_ck) begin
1136	for (i=0; i<36; i=i+1) begin
1137	if (dq_in_valid && dll_locked && ($time - tm_dqs_neg[i] < $rtoi(TDSS*tck_avg)))
1138	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDSS violation on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1139	if (check_write_dqs_high[i])
1140	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s bit %d latching edge required during the preceding clock period.", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1141	end
1142	check_write_dqs_high <= 0;
1143	end else begin
1144	for (i=0; i<36; i=i+1) begin
1145	if (dll_locked && dq_in_valid) begin
1146	tm_tdqss = abs_value(1.0*tm_ck_pos - tm_dqss_pos[i]);
1147	if ((tm_tdqss < tck_avg/2.0) && (tm_tdqss > TDQSS*tck_avg))
1148	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDQSS violation on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1149	end
1150	if (check_write_dqs_low[i])
1151	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: %s bit %d latching edge required during the preceding clock period", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1152	end
1153	check_write_preamble <= 0;
1154	check_write_postamble <= 0;
1155	check_write_dqs_low <= 0;
1156	end
1157
1158	if (wr_pipeline[0] \|\| rd_pipeline[0]) begin
1159	bank = ba_pipeline[0];
1160	row = row_pipeline[0];
1161	col = col_pipeline[0];
1162	burst_cntr = 0;
1163	memory_read(bank, row, col, memory_data);
1164	end
1165
1166	// burst counter
1167	if (burst_cntr < burst_length) begin
1168	burst_position = col ^ burst_cntr;
1169	if (!burst_order) begin
1170	burst_position[BO_BITS-1:0] = col + burst_cntr;
1171	end
1172	burst_cntr = burst_cntr + 1;
1173	end
1174
1175	// write dqs counter
1176	if (wr_pipeline[WDQS_PRE + 1]) begin
1177	wdqs_cntr = WDQS_PRE + burst_length + WDQS_PST - 1;
1178	end
1179	// write dqs
1180	if ((wdqs_cntr == burst_length + WDQS_PST) && (wdq_cntr == 0)) begin //write preamble
1181	check_write_preamble <= ({DQS_BITS{dqs_n_en}}<<18) \| {DQS_BITS{1'b1}};
1182	end
1183	if (wdqs_cntr > 1) begin // write data
1184	if ((wdqs_cntr - WDQS_PST)%2) begin
1185	check_write_dqs_high <= ({DQS_BITS{dqs_n_en}}<<18) \| {DQS_BITS{1'b1}};
1186	end else begin
1187	check_write_dqs_low <= ({DQS_BITS{dqs_n_en}}<<18) \| {DQS_BITS{1'b1}};
1188	end
1189	end
1190	if (wdqs_cntr == WDQS_PST) begin // write postamble
1191	check_write_postamble <= ({DQS_BITS{dqs_n_en}}<<18) \| {DQS_BITS{1'b1}};
1192	end
1193	if (wdqs_cntr > 0) begin
1194	wdqs_cntr = wdqs_cntr - 1;
1195	end
1196
1197	// write dq
1198	if (dq_in_valid) begin // write data
1199	bit_mask = 0;
1200	if (diff_ck) begin
1201	for (i=0; i<DM_BITS; i=i+1) begin
1202	bit_mask = bit_mask \| ({`DQ_PER_DQS{~dm_in_neg[i]}}<<(burst_positionDQ_BITS + i`DQ_PER_DQS));
1203	end
1204	memory_data = (dq_in_neg<<(burst_position*DQ_BITS) & bit_mask) \| (memory_data & ~bit_mask);
1205	end else begin
1206	for (i=0; i<DM_BITS; i=i+1) begin
1207	bit_mask = bit_mask \| ({`DQ_PER_DQS{~dm_in_pos[i]}}<<(burst_positionDQ_BITS + i`DQ_PER_DQS));
1208	end
1209	memory_data = (dq_in_pos<<(burst_position*DQ_BITS) & bit_mask) \| (memory_data & ~bit_mask);
1210	end
1211	dq_temp = memory_data>>(burst_position*DQ_BITS);
1212	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: WRITE @ DQS= bank = %h row = %h col = %h data = %h",$time, bank, row, (-1*BL_MAX & col) + burst_position, dq_temp);
1213	if (burst_cntr%BL_MIN == 0) begin
1214	memory_write(bank, row, col, memory_data);
1215	end
1216	end
1217	if (wr_pipeline[1]) begin
1218	wdq_cntr = burst_length;
1219	end
1220	if (wdq_cntr > 0) begin
1221	wdq_cntr = wdq_cntr - 1;
1222	dq_in_valid = 1'b1;
1223	end else begin
1224	dq_in_valid = 1'b0;
1225	dqs_in_valid <= 1'b0;
1226	for (i=0; i<36; i=i+1) begin
1227	wdqs_pos_cntr[i] <= 0;
1228	end
1229	end
1230	if (wr_pipeline[0]) begin
1231	b2b_write <= 1'b0;
1232	end
1233	if (wr_pipeline[2]) begin
1234	if (dqs_in_valid) begin
1235	b2b_write <= 1'b1;
1236	end
1237	dqs_in_valid <= 1'b1;
1238	end
1239	// read dqs enable counter
1240	if (rd_pipeline[RDQSEN_PRE]) begin
1241	rdqsen_cntr = RDQSEN_PRE + burst_length + RDQSEN_PST - 1;
1242	end
1243	if (rdqsen_cntr > 0) begin
1244	rdqsen_cntr = rdqsen_cntr - 1;
1245	dqs_out_en = 1'b1;
1246	end else begin
1247	dqs_out_en = 1'b0;
1248	end
1249
1250	// read dqs counter
1251	if (rd_pipeline[RDQS_PRE]) begin
1252	rdqs_cntr = RDQS_PRE + burst_length + RDQS_PST - 1;
1253	end
1254	// read dqs
1255	if ((rdqs_cntr >= burst_length + RDQS_PST) && (rdq_cntr == 0)) begin //read preamble
1256	dqs_out = 1'b0;
1257	end else if (rdqs_cntr > RDQS_PST) begin // read data
1258	dqs_out = rdqs_cntr - RDQS_PST;
1259	end else if (rdqs_cntr > 0) begin // read postamble
1260	dqs_out = 1'b0;
1261	end else begin
1262	dqs_out = 1'b1;
1263	end
1264	if (rdqs_cntr > 0) begin
1265	rdqs_cntr = rdqs_cntr - 1;
1266	end
1267
1268	// read dq enable counter
1269	if (rd_pipeline[RDQEN_PRE]) begin
1270	rdqen_cntr = RDQEN_PRE + burst_length + RDQEN_PST;
1271	end
1272	if (rdqen_cntr > 0) begin
1273	rdqen_cntr = rdqen_cntr - 1;
1274	dq_out_en = 1'b1;
1275	end else begin
1276	dq_out_en = 1'b0;
1277	end
1278	// read dq
1279	if (rd_pipeline[0]) begin
1280	rdq_cntr = burst_length;
1281	end
1282	if (rdq_cntr > 0) begin // read data
1283	dq_temp = memory_data>>(burst_position*DQ_BITS);
1284	dq_out = dq_temp;
1285	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: READ @ DQS= bank = %h row = %h col = %h data = %h",$time, bank, row, (-1*BL_MAX & col) + burst_position, dq_temp);
1286	rdq_cntr = rdq_cntr - 1;
1287	end else begin
1288	dq_out = {DQ_BITS{1'b1}};
1289	end
1290
1291	// delay signals prior to output
1292	if (RANDOM_OUT_DELAY && (dqs_out_en \|\| \|dqs_out_en_dly \|\| dq_out_en \|\| \|dq_out_en_dly)) begin
1293	for (i=0; i<DQS_BITS; i=i+1) begin
1294	// DQSCK requirements
1295	// 1.) less than tDQSCK
1296	// 2.) greater than -tDQSCK
1297	// 3.) cannot change more than tQHS + tDQSQ from previous DQS edge
1298	dqsck_max = TDQSCK;
1299	if (dqsck_max > dqsck[i] + TQHS + TDQSQ) begin
1300	dqsck_max = dqsck[i] + TQHS + TDQSQ;
1301	end
1302	dqsck_min = -1*TDQSCK;
1303	if (dqsck_min < dqsck[i] - TQHS - TDQSQ) begin
1304	dqsck_min = dqsck[i] - TQHS - TDQSQ;
1305	end
1306
1307	// DQSQ requirements
1308	// 1.) less than tAC - DQSCK
1309	// 2.) less than tDQSQ
1310	// 3.) greater than -tAC
1311	// 4.) greater than tQH from previous DQS edge
1312	dqsq_min = -1*TAC;
1313	if (dqsq_min < dqsck[i] - TQHS) begin
1314	dqsq_min = dqsck[i] - TQHS;
1315	end
1316	if (dqsck_min == dqsck_max) begin
1317	dqsck[i] = dqsck_min;
1318	end else begin
1319	dqsck[i] = $dist_uniform(seed, dqsck_min, dqsck_max);
1320	end
1321	dqsq_max = TAC;
1322	if (dqsq_max > TDQSQ + dqsck[i]) begin
1323	dqsq_max = TDQSQ + dqsck[i];
1324	end
1325
1326	dqs_out_en_dly[i] <= #(tck_avg/2.0 + ($random % TAC)) dqs_out_en;
1327	dqs_out_dly[i] <= #(tck_avg/2.0 + dqsck[i]) dqs_out;
1328	for (j=0; j<`DQ_PER_DQS; j=j+1) begin
1329	if (dq_out_en) begin // tLZ2
1330	dq_out_en_dly[i`DQ_PER_DQS + j] <= #(tck_avg/2.0 + $dist_uniform(seed, -2TAC, dqsq_max)) dq_out_en;
1331	end else begin // tHZ
1332	dq_out_en_dly[i*`DQ_PER_DQS + j] <= #(tck_avg/2.0 + ($random % TAC)) dq_out_en;
1333	end
1334	if (dqsq_min == dqsq_max) begin
1335	dq_out_dly [i`DQ_PER_DQS + j] <= #(tck_avg/2.0 + dqsq_min) dq_out[i`DQ_PER_DQS + j];
1336	end else begin
1337	dq_out_dly [i`DQ_PER_DQS + j] <= #(tck_avg/2.0 + $dist_uniform(seed, dqsq_min, dqsq_max)) dq_out[i`DQ_PER_DQS + j];
1338	end
1339	end
1340	end
1341	end else begin
1342	out_delay = tck_avg/2.0;
1343	dqs_out_en_dly <= #(out_delay) {DQS_BITS{dqs_out_en}};
1344	dqs_out_dly <= #(out_delay) {DQS_BITS{dqs_out }};
1345	dq_out_en_dly <= #(out_delay) {DQ_BITS {dq_out_en }};
1346	dq_out_dly <= #(out_delay) {DQ_BITS {dq_out }};
1347	end
1348	end
1349	endtask
1350
1351	always @(diff_ck) begin : main
1352	integer i;
1353
1354	if (!in_self_refresh && (diff_ck !== 1'b0) && (diff_ck !== 1'b1))
1355	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: CK and CK_N are not allowed to go to an unknown state.", $time);
1356	data_task;
1357	if (diff_ck) begin
1358	// check setup of command signals
1359	if ($time > TIS) begin
1360	if ($time - tm_cke < TIS)
1361	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIS violation on CKE by %t", $time, tm_cke + TIS - $time);
1362	if (cke_in) begin
1363	for (i=0; i<22; i=i+1) begin
1364	if ($time - tm_cmd_addr[i] < TIS)
1365	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIS violation on %s by %t", $time, cmd_addr_string[i], tm_cmd_addr[i] + TIS - $time);
1366	end
1367	end
1368	end
1369
1370	// update current state
1371	if (!dll_locked && !in_self_refresh && (ck_cntr - ck_dll_reset == TDLLK)) begin
1372	// check CL value against the clock frequency
1373	if (cas_latency*tck_avg < CL_TIME)
1374	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: CAS Latency = %d is illegal @tCK(avg) = %f", $time, cas_latency, tck_avg);
1375	// check WR value against the clock frequency
1376	if (write_recovery*tck_avg < TWR)
1377	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Write Recovery = %d is illegal @tCK(avg) = %f", $time, write_recovery, tck_avg);
1378	dll_locked = 1;
1379	end
1380	if (\|auto_precharge_bank) begin
1381	for (i=0; i<`BANKS; i=i+1) begin
1382	// Write with Auto Precharge Calculation
1383	// 1. Meet minimum tRAS requirement
1384	// 2. Write Latency PLUS BL/2 cycles PLUS WR after Write command
1385	if (write_precharge_bank[i]
1386	&& ($time - tm_bank_activate[i] >= TRAS_MIN)
1387	&& (ck_cntr - ck_bank_write[i] >= write_latency + burst_length/2 + write_recovery)) begin
1388
1389	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Auto Precharge bank %d", $time, i);
1390	write_precharge_bank[i] = 0;
1391	active_bank[i] = 0;
1392	auto_precharge_bank[i] = 0;
1393	ck_write_ap = ck_cntr;
1394	tm_bank_precharge[i] = $time;
1395	tm_precharge = $time;
1396	end
1397	// Read with Auto Precharge Calculation
1398	// 1. Meet minimum tRAS requirement
1399	// 2. Additive Latency plus BL/2 cycles after Read command
1400	// 3. tRTP after the last 4-bit prefetch
1401	if (read_precharge_bank[i]
1402	&& ($time - tm_bank_activate[i] >= TRAS_MIN)
1403	&& (ck_cntr - ck_bank_read[i] >= additive_latency + burst_length/2)) begin
1404
1405	read_precharge_bank[i] = 0;
1406	// In case the internal precharge is pushed out by tRTP, tRP starts at the point where
1407	// the internal precharge happens (not at the next rising clock edge after this event).
1408	if ($time - tm_bank_read_end[i] < TRTP) begin
1409	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Auto Precharge bank %d", tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP, i);
1410	active_bank[i] <= #(tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP - $time) 0;
1411	auto_precharge_bank[i] <= #(tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP - $time) 0;
1412	tm_bank_precharge[i] <= #(tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP - $time) tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP;
1413	tm_precharge <= #(tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP - $time) tm_bank_read_end[i] + TRTP;
1414	end else begin
1415	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Auto Precharge bank %d", $time, i);
1416	active_bank[i] = 0;
1417	auto_precharge_bank[i] = 0;
1418	tm_bank_precharge[i] = $time;
1419	tm_precharge = $time;
1420	end
1421	end
1422	end
1423	end
1424
1425	// respond to incoming command
1426	if (cke_in ^ prev_cke) begin
1427	ck_cke <= ck_cntr;
1428	end
1429
1430	cmd_task(cke_in, cmd_n_in, ba_in, addr_in);
1431	if ((cmd_n_in == WRITE) \|\| (cmd_n_in == READ)) begin
1432	al_pipeline[2*additive_latency] = 1'b1;
1433	end
1434	if (al_pipeline[0]) begin
1435	// check tRCD after additive latency
1436	if ($time - tm_bank_activate[ba_pipeline[2*cas_latency - 1]] < TRCD) begin
1437	if (rd_pipeline[2*cas_latency - 1]) begin
1438	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRCD violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[READ]);
1439	end else begin
1440	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tRCD violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[WRITE]);
1441	end
1442	end
1443	// check tWTR after additive latency
1444	if (rd_pipeline[2*cas_latency - 1]) begin
1445	if ($time - tm_write_end < TWTR)
1446	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tWTR violation during %s", $time, cmd_string[READ]);
1447	end
1448	end
1449	if (rd_pipeline[2*(cas_latency - burst_length/2 + 2) - 1]) begin
1450	tm_bank_read_end[ba_pipeline[2*(cas_latency - burst_length/2 + 2) - 1]] <= $time;
1451	end
1452	for (i=0; i<`BANKS; i=i+1) begin
1453	if ((ck_cntr - ck_bank_write[i] > write_latency) && (ck_cntr - ck_bank_write[i] <= write_latency + burst_length/2)) begin
1454	tm_bank_write_end[i] <= $time;
1455	tm_write_end <= $time;
1456	end
1457	end
1458
1459	// clk pin is disabled during self refresh
1460	if (!in_self_refresh) begin
1461	tjit_cc_time = $time - tm_ck_pos - tck_i;
1462	tck_i = $time - tm_ck_pos;
1463	tck_avg = tck_avg - tck_sample[ck_cntr%TDLLK]/$itor(TDLLK);
1464	tck_avg = tck_avg + tck_i/$itor(TDLLK);
1465	tck_sample[ck_cntr%TDLLK] = tck_i;
1466	tjit_per_rtime = tck_i - tck_avg;
1467
1468	if (dll_locked) begin
1469	// check accumulated error
1470	terr_nper_rtime = 0;
1471	for (i=0; i<50; i=i+1) begin
1472	terr_nper_rtime = terr_nper_rtime + tck_sample[i] - tck_avg;
1473	terr_nper_rtime = abs_value(terr_nper_rtime);
1474	case (i)
1475	0 :;
1476	1 : if (terr_nper_rtime - TERR_2PER >= 1.0) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tERR(2per) violation by %f ps.", $time, terr_nper_rtime - TERR_2PER);
1477	2 : if (terr_nper_rtime - TERR_3PER >= 1.0) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tERR(3per) violation by %f ps.", $time, terr_nper_rtime - TERR_3PER);
1478	3 : if (terr_nper_rtime - TERR_4PER >= 1.0) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tERR(4per) violation by %f ps.", $time, terr_nper_rtime - TERR_4PER);
1479	4 : if (terr_nper_rtime - TERR_5PER >= 1.0) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tERR(5per) violation by %f ps.", $time, terr_nper_rtime - TERR_5PER);
1480	5,6,7,8,9 : if (terr_nper_rtime - TERR_N1PER >= 1.0) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tERR(n1per) violation by %f ps.", $time, terr_nper_rtime - TERR_N1PER);
1481	default : if (terr_nper_rtime - TERR_N2PER >= 1.0) $display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tERR(n2per) violation by %f ps.", $time, terr_nper_rtime - TERR_N2PER);
1482	endcase
1483	end
1484
1485	// check tCK min/max/jitter
1486	if (abs_value(tjit_per_rtime) - TJIT_PER >= 1.0)
1487	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tJIT(per) violation by %f ps.", $time, abs_value(tjit_per_rtime) - TJIT_PER);
1488	if (abs_value(tjit_cc_time) - TJIT_CC >= 1.0)
1489	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tJIT(cc) violation by %f ps.", $time, abs_value(tjit_cc_time) - TJIT_CC);
1490	if (TCK_MIN - tck_avg >= 1.0)
1491	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCK(avg) minimum violation by %f ps.", $time, TCK_MIN - tck_avg);
1492	if (tck_avg - TCK_MAX >= 1.0)
1493	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCK(avg) maximum violation by %f ps.", $time, tck_avg - TCK_MAX);
1494	if (tm_ck_pos + TCK_MIN - TJIT_PER > $time)
1495	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCK(abs) minimum violation by %t", $time, tm_ck_pos + TCK_MIN - TJIT_PER - $time);
1496	if (tm_ck_pos + TCK_MAX + TJIT_PER < $time)
1497	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCK(abs) maximum violation by %t", $time, $time - tm_ck_pos - TCK_MAX - TJIT_PER);
1498
1499	// check tCL
1500	if (tm_ck_neg + TCL_MIN*tck_avg - TJIT_DUTY > $time)
1501	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCL(abs) minimum violation on CLK by %t", $time, tm_ck_neg + TCL_MIN*tck_avg - TJIT_DUTY - $time);
1502	if (tm_ck_neg + TCL_MAX*tck_avg + TJIT_DUTY < $time)
1503	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCL(abs) maximum violation on CLK by %t", $time, $time - tm_ck_neg - TCL_MAX*tck_avg - TJIT_DUTY);
1504	if (tcl_avg < TCL_MIN*tck_avg)
1505	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCL(avg) minimum violation on CLK by %t", $time, TCL_MIN*tck_avg - tcl_avg);
1506	if (tcl_avg > TCL_MAX*tck_avg)
1507	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCL(avg) maximum violation on CLK by %t", $time, tcl_avg - TCL_MAX*tck_avg);
1508	end
1509
1510	// calculate the tch avg jitter
1511	tch_avg = tch_avg - tch_sample[ck_cntr%TDLLK]/$itor(TDLLK);
1512	tch_avg = tch_avg + tch_i/$itor(TDLLK);
1513	tch_sample[ck_cntr%TDLLK] = tch_i;
1514
1515	// update timers/counters
1516	tcl_i <= $time - tm_ck_neg;
1517	end
1518
1519	prev_odt <= odt_in;
1520	// update timers/counters
1521	ck_cntr <= ck_cntr + 1;
1522	tm_ck_pos <= $time;
1523	end else begin
1524	// clk pin is disabled during self refresh
1525	if (!in_self_refresh) begin
1526	if (dll_locked) begin
1527	if (tm_ck_pos + TCH_MIN*tck_avg - TJIT_DUTY > $time)
1528	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCH(abs) minimum violation on CLK by %t", $time, tm_ck_pos + TCH_MIN*tck_avg - TJIT_DUTY + $time);
1529	if (tm_ck_pos + TCH_MAX*tck_avg + TJIT_DUTY < $time)
1530	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCH(abs) maximum violation on CLK by %t", $time, $time - tm_ck_pos - TCH_MAX*tck_avg - TJIT_DUTY);
1531	if (tch_avg < TCH_MIN*tck_avg)
1532	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCH(avg) minimum violation on CLK by %t", $time, TCH_MIN*tck_avg - tch_avg);
1533	if (tch_avg > TCH_MAX*tck_avg)
1534	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tCH(avg) maximum violation on CLK by %t", $time, tch_avg - TCH_MAX*tck_avg);
1535	end
1536
1537	// calculate the tcl avg jitter
1538	tcl_avg = tcl_avg - tcl_sample[ck_cntr%TDLLK]/$itor(TDLLK);
1539	tcl_avg = tcl_avg + tcl_i/$itor(TDLLK);
1540	tcl_sample[ck_cntr%TDLLK] = tcl_i;
1541
1542	// update timers/counters
1543	tch_i <= $time - tm_ck_pos;
1544	end
1545	tm_ck_neg <= $time;
1546	end
1547
1548	// on die termination
1549	if (odt_en) begin
1550	// clk pin is disabled during self refresh
1551	if (!in_self_refresh && diff_ck) begin
1552	if ($time - tm_odt < TIS) begin
1553	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIS violation on ODT by %t", $time, tm_odt + TIS - $time);
1554	end
1555	if (prev_odt ^ odt_in) begin
1556	if (!dll_locked)
1557	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: tDLLK violation during ODT transition.", $time);
1558	if (odt_in && ($time - tm_odt_en < TMOD))
1559	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tMOD violation during ODT transition", $time);
1560	if ($time - tm_self_refresh < TXSNR)
1561	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tXSNR violation during ODT transition", $time);
1562	if (in_self_refresh)
1563	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Illegal ODT transition during Self Refresh.", $time);
1564
1565	// async ODT mode applies:
1566	// 1.) during active power down with slow exit
1567	// 2.) during precharge power down
1568	// 3.) if tANPD has not been satisfied
1569	// 4.) until tAXPD has been satisfied
1570	if ((in_power_down && (low_power \|\| (active_bank == 0))) \|\| (ck_cntr - ck_slow_exit_pd < TAXPD)) begin
1571	if (ck_cntr - ck_slow_exit_pd < TAXPD)
1572	$display ("%m: at time %t WARNING: tAXPD violation during ODT transition. Synchronous or asynchronous change in termination resistance is possible.", $time);
1573	if (odt_in) begin
1574	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Async On Die Termination = %d", $time + TAONPD, 1'b1);
1575	odt_state <= #(TAONPD) 1'b1;
1576	end else begin
1577	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Async On Die Termination = %d", $time + TAOFPD, 1'b0);
1578	odt_state <= #(TAOFPD) 1'b0;
1579	end
1580	// sync ODT mode applies:
1581	// 1.) during normal operation
1582	// 2.) during active power down with fast exit
1583	end else begin
1584	if (odt_in) begin
1585	i = TAOND*2;
1586	odt_pipeline[i] = 1'b1;
1587	end else begin
1588	i = TAOFD*2;
1589	odt_pipeline[i] = 1'b1;
1590	end
1591	end
1592	ck_odt <= ck_cntr;
1593	end
1594	end
1595	if (odt_pipeline[0]) begin
1596	odt_state = ~odt_state;
1597	if (DEBUG) $display ("%m: at time %t INFO: Sync On Die Termination = %d", $time, odt_state);
1598	end
1599	end
1600
1601	// shift pipelines
1602	if (\|wr_pipeline \|\| \|rd_pipeline \|\| \|al_pipeline) begin
1603	al_pipeline = al_pipeline>>1;
1604	wr_pipeline = wr_pipeline>>1;
1605	rd_pipeline = rd_pipeline>>1;
1606	for (i=0; i<`MAX_PIPE; i=i+1) begin
1607	ba_pipeline[i] = ba_pipeline[i+1];
1608	row_pipeline[i] = row_pipeline[i+1];
1609	col_pipeline[i] = col_pipeline[i+1];
1610	end
1611	end
1612	if (\|odt_pipeline) begin
1613	odt_pipeline = odt_pipeline>>1;
1614	end
1615	end
1616
1617	// receiver(s)
1618	task dqs_even_receiver;
1619	input [4:0] i;
1620	reg [71:0] bit_mask;
1621	begin
1622	bit_mask = {`DQ_PER_DQS{1'b1}}<<(i*`DQ_PER_DQS);
1623	if (dqs_even[i]) begin
1624	if (rdqs_en) begin // rdqs disables dm
1625	dm_in_pos[i] = 1'b0;
1626	end else begin
1627	dm_in_pos[i] = dm_in[i];
1628	end
1629	dq_in_pos = (dq_in & bit_mask) \| (dq_in_pos & ~bit_mask);
1630	end
1631	end
1632	endtask
1633
1634	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 0]) dqs_even_receiver( 0);
1635	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 1]) dqs_even_receiver( 1);
1636	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 2]) dqs_even_receiver( 2);
1637	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 3]) dqs_even_receiver( 3);
1638	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 4]) dqs_even_receiver( 4);
1639	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 5]) dqs_even_receiver( 5);
1640	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 6]) dqs_even_receiver( 6);
1641	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 7]) dqs_even_receiver( 7);
1642	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 8]) dqs_even_receiver( 8);
1643	always @(posedge dqs_even[ 9]) dqs_even_receiver( 9);
1644	always @(posedge dqs_even[10]) dqs_even_receiver(10);
1645	always @(posedge dqs_even[11]) dqs_even_receiver(11);
1646	always @(posedge dqs_even[12]) dqs_even_receiver(12);
1647	always @(posedge dqs_even[13]) dqs_even_receiver(13);
1648	always @(posedge dqs_even[14]) dqs_even_receiver(14);
1649	always @(posedge dqs_even[15]) dqs_even_receiver(15);
1650	always @(posedge dqs_even[16]) dqs_even_receiver(16);
1651	always @(posedge dqs_even[17]) dqs_even_receiver(17);
1652
1653	task dqs_odd_receiver;
1654	input [4:0] i;
1655	reg [71:0] bit_mask;
1656	begin
1657	bit_mask = {`DQ_PER_DQS{1'b1}}<<(i*`DQ_PER_DQS);
1658	if (dqs_odd[i]) begin
1659	if (rdqs_en) begin // rdqs disables dm
1660	dm_in_neg[i] = 1'b0;
1661	end else begin
1662	dm_in_neg[i] = dm_in[i];
1663	end
1664	dq_in_neg = (dq_in & bit_mask) \| (dq_in_neg & ~bit_mask);
1665	end
1666	end
1667	endtask
1668
1669	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 0]) dqs_odd_receiver( 0);
1670	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 1]) dqs_odd_receiver( 1);
1671	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 2]) dqs_odd_receiver( 2);
1672	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 3]) dqs_odd_receiver( 3);
1673	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 4]) dqs_odd_receiver( 4);
1674	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 5]) dqs_odd_receiver( 5);
1675	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 6]) dqs_odd_receiver( 6);
1676	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 7]) dqs_odd_receiver( 7);
1677	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 8]) dqs_odd_receiver( 8);
1678	always @(posedge dqs_odd[ 9]) dqs_odd_receiver( 9);
1679	always @(posedge dqs_odd[10]) dqs_odd_receiver(10);
1680	always @(posedge dqs_odd[11]) dqs_odd_receiver(11);
1681	always @(posedge dqs_odd[12]) dqs_odd_receiver(12);
1682	always @(posedge dqs_odd[13]) dqs_odd_receiver(13);
1683	always @(posedge dqs_odd[14]) dqs_odd_receiver(14);
1684	always @(posedge dqs_odd[15]) dqs_odd_receiver(15);
1685	always @(posedge dqs_odd[16]) dqs_odd_receiver(16);
1686	always @(posedge dqs_odd[17]) dqs_odd_receiver(17);
1687
1688	// Processes to check hold and pulse width of control signals
1689	always @(cke_in) begin
1690	if ($time > TIH) begin
1691	if ($time - tm_ck_pos < TIH)
1692	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIH violation on CKE by %t", $time, tm_ck_pos + TIH - $time);
1693	end
1694	if (dll_locked && ($time - tm_cke < $rtoi(TIPW*tck_avg)))
1695	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIPW violation on CKE by %t", $time, tm_cke + TIPW*tck_avg - $time);
1696	tm_cke = $time;
1697	end
1698	always @(odt_in) begin
1699	if (odt_en && !in_self_refresh) begin
1700	if ($time - tm_ck_pos < TIH)
1701	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIH violation on ODT by %t", $time, tm_ck_pos + TIH - $time);
1702	if (dll_locked && ($time - tm_odt < $rtoi(TIPW*tck_avg)))
1703	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIPW violation on ODT by %t", $time, tm_odt + TIPW*tck_avg - $time);
1704	end
1705	tm_odt = $time;
1706	end
1707
1708	task cmd_addr_timing_check;
1709	input i;
1710	reg [4:0] i;
1711	begin
1712	if (prev_cke) begin
1713	if ((i == 0) && ($time - tm_ck_pos < TIH)) // Always check tIH for CS#
1714	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIH violation on %s by %t", $time, cmd_addr_string[i], tm_ck_pos + TIH - $time);
1715	if ((i > 0) && (cs_n_in == 1'b0) && ($time - tm_ck_pos < TIH)) // Only check tIH for cmd_addr if CS# low
1716	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIH violation on %s by %t", $time, cmd_addr_string[i], tm_ck_pos + TIH - $time);
1717	if (dll_locked && ($time - tm_cmd_addr[i] < $rtoi(TIPW*tck_avg)))
1718	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tIPW violation on %s by %t", $time, cmd_addr_string[i], tm_cmd_addr[i] + TIPW*tck_avg - $time);
1719	end
1720	tm_cmd_addr[i] = $time;
1721	end
1722	endtask
1723
1724	always @(cs_n_in ) cmd_addr_timing_check( 0);
1725	always @(ras_n_in ) cmd_addr_timing_check( 1);
1726	always @(cas_n_in ) cmd_addr_timing_check( 2);
1727	always @(we_n_in ) cmd_addr_timing_check( 3);
1728	always @(ba_in [ 0]) cmd_addr_timing_check( 4);
1729	always @(ba_in [ 1]) cmd_addr_timing_check( 5);
1730	always @(ba_in [ 2]) cmd_addr_timing_check( 6);
1731	always @(addr_in[ 0]) cmd_addr_timing_check( 7);
1732	always @(addr_in[ 1]) cmd_addr_timing_check( 8);
1733	always @(addr_in[ 2]) cmd_addr_timing_check( 9);
1734	always @(addr_in[ 3]) cmd_addr_timing_check(10);
1735	always @(addr_in[ 4]) cmd_addr_timing_check(11);
1736	always @(addr_in[ 5]) cmd_addr_timing_check(12);
1737	always @(addr_in[ 6]) cmd_addr_timing_check(13);
1738	always @(addr_in[ 7]) cmd_addr_timing_check(14);
1739	always @(addr_in[ 8]) cmd_addr_timing_check(15);
1740	always @(addr_in[ 9]) cmd_addr_timing_check(16);
1741	always @(addr_in[10]) cmd_addr_timing_check(17);
1742	always @(addr_in[11]) cmd_addr_timing_check(18);
1743	always @(addr_in[12]) cmd_addr_timing_check(19);
1744	always @(addr_in[13]) cmd_addr_timing_check(20);
1745	always @(addr_in[14]) cmd_addr_timing_check(21);
1746	always @(addr_in[15]) cmd_addr_timing_check(22);
1747
1748	// Processes to check setup and hold of data signals
1749	task dm_timing_check;
1750	input i;
1751	reg [4:0] i;
1752	begin
1753	if (dqs_in_valid) begin
1754	if ($time - tm_dqs[i] < TDH)
1755	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDH violation on DM bit %d by %t", $time, i, tm_dqs[i] + TDH - $time);
1756	if (check_dm_tdipw[i]) begin
1757	if (dll_locked && ($time - tm_dm[i] < $rtoi(TDIPW*tck_avg)))
1758	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDIPW violation on DM bit %d by %t", $time, i, tm_dm[i] + TDIPW*tck_avg - $time);
1759	end
1760	end
1761	check_dm_tdipw[i] <= 1'b0;
1762	tm_dm[i] = $time;
1763	end
1764	endtask
1765
1766	always @(dm_in[ 0]) dm_timing_check( 0);
1767	always @(dm_in[ 1]) dm_timing_check( 1);
1768	always @(dm_in[ 2]) dm_timing_check( 2);
1769	always @(dm_in[ 3]) dm_timing_check( 3);
1770	always @(dm_in[ 4]) dm_timing_check( 4);
1771	always @(dm_in[ 5]) dm_timing_check( 5);
1772	always @(dm_in[ 6]) dm_timing_check( 6);
1773	always @(dm_in[ 7]) dm_timing_check( 7);
1774	always @(dm_in[ 8]) dm_timing_check( 8);
1775	always @(dm_in[ 9]) dm_timing_check( 9);
1776	always @(dm_in[10]) dm_timing_check(10);
1777	always @(dm_in[11]) dm_timing_check(11);
1778	always @(dm_in[12]) dm_timing_check(12);
1779	always @(dm_in[13]) dm_timing_check(13);
1780	always @(dm_in[14]) dm_timing_check(14);
1781	always @(dm_in[15]) dm_timing_check(15);
1782	always @(dm_in[16]) dm_timing_check(16);
1783	always @(dm_in[17]) dm_timing_check(17);
1784
1785	task dq_timing_check;
1786	input i;
1787	reg [6:0] i;
1788	begin
1789	if (dqs_in_valid) begin
1790	if ($time - tm_dqs[i/`DQ_PER_DQS] < TDH)
1791	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDH violation on DQ bit %d by %t", $time, i, tm_dqs[i/`DQ_PER_DQS] + TDH - $time);
1792	if (check_dq_tdipw[i]) begin
1793	if (dll_locked && ($time - tm_dq[i] < $rtoi(TDIPW*tck_avg)))
1794	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDIPW violation on DQ bit %d by %t", $time, i, tm_dq[i] + TDIPW*tck_avg - $time);
1795	end
1796	end
1797	check_dq_tdipw[i] <= 1'b0;
1798	tm_dq[i] = $time;
1799	end
1800	endtask
1801
1802	always @(dq_in[ 0]) dq_timing_check( 0);
1803	always @(dq_in[ 1]) dq_timing_check( 1);
1804	always @(dq_in[ 2]) dq_timing_check( 2);
1805	always @(dq_in[ 3]) dq_timing_check( 3);
1806	always @(dq_in[ 4]) dq_timing_check( 4);
1807	always @(dq_in[ 5]) dq_timing_check( 5);
1808	always @(dq_in[ 6]) dq_timing_check( 6);
1809	always @(dq_in[ 7]) dq_timing_check( 7);
1810	always @(dq_in[ 8]) dq_timing_check( 8);
1811	always @(dq_in[ 9]) dq_timing_check( 9);
1812	always @(dq_in[10]) dq_timing_check(10);
1813	always @(dq_in[11]) dq_timing_check(11);
1814	always @(dq_in[12]) dq_timing_check(12);
1815	always @(dq_in[13]) dq_timing_check(13);
1816	always @(dq_in[14]) dq_timing_check(14);
1817	always @(dq_in[15]) dq_timing_check(15);
1818	always @(dq_in[16]) dq_timing_check(16);
1819	always @(dq_in[17]) dq_timing_check(17);
1820	always @(dq_in[18]) dq_timing_check(18);
1821	always @(dq_in[19]) dq_timing_check(19);
1822	always @(dq_in[20]) dq_timing_check(20);
1823	always @(dq_in[21]) dq_timing_check(21);
1824	always @(dq_in[22]) dq_timing_check(22);
1825	always @(dq_in[23]) dq_timing_check(23);
1826	always @(dq_in[24]) dq_timing_check(24);
1827	always @(dq_in[25]) dq_timing_check(25);
1828	always @(dq_in[26]) dq_timing_check(26);
1829	always @(dq_in[27]) dq_timing_check(27);
1830	always @(dq_in[28]) dq_timing_check(28);
1831	always @(dq_in[29]) dq_timing_check(29);
1832	always @(dq_in[30]) dq_timing_check(30);
1833	always @(dq_in[31]) dq_timing_check(31);
1834	always @(dq_in[32]) dq_timing_check(32);
1835	always @(dq_in[33]) dq_timing_check(33);
1836	always @(dq_in[34]) dq_timing_check(34);
1837	always @(dq_in[35]) dq_timing_check(35);
1838	always @(dq_in[36]) dq_timing_check(36);
1839	always @(dq_in[37]) dq_timing_check(37);
1840	always @(dq_in[38]) dq_timing_check(38);
1841	always @(dq_in[39]) dq_timing_check(39);
1842	always @(dq_in[40]) dq_timing_check(40);
1843	always @(dq_in[41]) dq_timing_check(41);
1844	always @(dq_in[42]) dq_timing_check(42);
1845	always @(dq_in[43]) dq_timing_check(43);
1846	always @(dq_in[44]) dq_timing_check(44);
1847	always @(dq_in[45]) dq_timing_check(45);
1848	always @(dq_in[46]) dq_timing_check(46);
1849	always @(dq_in[47]) dq_timing_check(47);
1850	always @(dq_in[48]) dq_timing_check(48);
1851	always @(dq_in[49]) dq_timing_check(49);
1852	always @(dq_in[50]) dq_timing_check(50);
1853	always @(dq_in[51]) dq_timing_check(51);
1854	always @(dq_in[52]) dq_timing_check(52);
1855	always @(dq_in[53]) dq_timing_check(53);
1856	always @(dq_in[54]) dq_timing_check(54);
1857	always @(dq_in[55]) dq_timing_check(55);
1858	always @(dq_in[56]) dq_timing_check(56);
1859	always @(dq_in[57]) dq_timing_check(57);
1860	always @(dq_in[58]) dq_timing_check(58);
1861	always @(dq_in[59]) dq_timing_check(59);
1862	always @(dq_in[60]) dq_timing_check(60);
1863	always @(dq_in[61]) dq_timing_check(61);
1864	always @(dq_in[62]) dq_timing_check(62);
1865	always @(dq_in[63]) dq_timing_check(63);
1866	always @(dq_in[64]) dq_timing_check(64);
1867	always @(dq_in[65]) dq_timing_check(65);
1868	always @(dq_in[66]) dq_timing_check(66);
1869	always @(dq_in[67]) dq_timing_check(67);
1870	always @(dq_in[68]) dq_timing_check(68);
1871	always @(dq_in[69]) dq_timing_check(69);
1872	always @(dq_in[70]) dq_timing_check(70);
1873	always @(dq_in[71]) dq_timing_check(71);
1874
1875	task dqs_pos_timing_check;
1876	input i;
1877	reg [5:0] i;
1878	reg [3:0] j;
1879	begin
1880	if (dqs_in_valid && ((wdqs_pos_cntr[i] < burst_length/2) \|\| b2b_write) && (dqs_n_en \|\| i<18)) begin
1881	if (dqs_in[i] ^ prev_dqs_in[i]) begin
1882	if (dll_locked) begin
1883	if (check_write_preamble[i]) begin
1884	if ($time - tm_dqs_neg[i] < $rtoi(TWPRE*tck_avg))
1885	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tWPRE violation on &s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1886	end else if (check_write_postamble[i]) begin
1887	if ($time - tm_dqs_neg[i] < $rtoi(TWPST*tck_avg))
1888	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tWPST violation on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1889	end else begin
1890	if ($time - tm_dqs_neg[i] < $rtoi(TDQSL*tck_avg))
1891	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDQSL violation on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1892	end
1893	end
1894	if ($time - tm_dm[i%18] < TDS)
1895	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDS violation on DM bit %d by %t", $time, i, tm_dm[i%18] + TDS - $time);
1896	if (!dq_out_en) begin
1897	for (j=0; j<`DQ_PER_DQS; j=j+1) begin
1898	if ($time - tm_dq[i*`DQ_PER_DQS+j] < TDS)
1899	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDS violation on DQ bit %d by %t", $time, i`DQ_PER_DQS+j, tm_dq[i`DQ_PER_DQS+j] + TDS - $time);
1900	check_dq_tdipw[i*`DQ_PER_DQS+j] <= 1'b1;
1901	end
1902	end
1903	if ((wdqs_pos_cntr[i] < burst_length/2) && !b2b_write) begin
1904	wdqs_pos_cntr[i] <= wdqs_pos_cntr[i] + 1;
1905	end else begin
1906	wdqs_pos_cntr[i] <= 1;
1907	end
1908	check_dm_tdipw[i%18] <= 1'b1;
1909	check_write_preamble[i] <= 1'b0;
1910	check_write_postamble[i] <= 1'b0;
1911	check_write_dqs_low[i] <= 1'b0;
1912	tm_dqs[i%18] <= $time;
1913	end else begin
1914	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Invalid latching edge on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1915	end
1916	end
1917	tm_dqss_pos[i] <= $time;
1918	tm_dqs_pos[i] = $time;
1919	prev_dqs_in[i] <= dqs_in[i];
1920	end
1921	endtask
1922
1923	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 0]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 0);
1924	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 1]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 1);
1925	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 2]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 2);
1926	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 3]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 3);
1927	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 4]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 4);
1928	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 5]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 5);
1929	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 6]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 6);
1930	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 7]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 7);
1931	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 8]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 8);
1932	always @(posedge dqs_in[ 9]) dqs_pos_timing_check( 9);
1933	always @(posedge dqs_in[10]) dqs_pos_timing_check(10);
1934	always @(posedge dqs_in[11]) dqs_pos_timing_check(11);
1935	always @(posedge dqs_in[12]) dqs_pos_timing_check(12);
1936	always @(posedge dqs_in[13]) dqs_pos_timing_check(13);
1937	always @(posedge dqs_in[14]) dqs_pos_timing_check(14);
1938	always @(posedge dqs_in[15]) dqs_pos_timing_check(15);
1939	always @(posedge dqs_in[16]) dqs_pos_timing_check(16);
1940	always @(posedge dqs_in[17]) dqs_pos_timing_check(17);
1941	always @(negedge dqs_in[18]) dqs_pos_timing_check(18);
1942	always @(negedge dqs_in[19]) dqs_pos_timing_check(19);
1943	always @(negedge dqs_in[20]) dqs_pos_timing_check(20);
1944	always @(negedge dqs_in[21]) dqs_pos_timing_check(21);
1945	always @(negedge dqs_in[22]) dqs_pos_timing_check(22);
1946	always @(negedge dqs_in[23]) dqs_pos_timing_check(23);
1947	always @(negedge dqs_in[24]) dqs_pos_timing_check(24);
1948	always @(negedge dqs_in[25]) dqs_pos_timing_check(25);
1949	always @(negedge dqs_in[26]) dqs_pos_timing_check(26);
1950	always @(negedge dqs_in[27]) dqs_pos_timing_check(27);
1951	always @(negedge dqs_in[28]) dqs_pos_timing_check(28);
1952	always @(negedge dqs_in[29]) dqs_pos_timing_check(29);
1953	always @(negedge dqs_in[30]) dqs_pos_timing_check(30);
1954	always @(negedge dqs_in[31]) dqs_pos_timing_check(31);
1955	always @(negedge dqs_in[32]) dqs_neg_timing_check(32);
1956	always @(negedge dqs_in[33]) dqs_neg_timing_check(33);
1957	always @(negedge dqs_in[34]) dqs_neg_timing_check(34);
1958	always @(negedge dqs_in[35]) dqs_neg_timing_check(35);
1959
1960	task dqs_neg_timing_check;
1961	input i;
1962	reg [5:0] i;
1963	reg [3:0] j;
1964	begin
1965	if (dqs_in_valid && (wdqs_pos_cntr[i] > 0) && check_write_dqs_high[i] && (dqs_n_en \|\| i < 18)) begin
1966	if (dqs_in[i] ^ prev_dqs_in[i]) begin
1967	if (dll_locked) begin
1968	if ($time - tm_dqs_pos[i] < $rtoi(TDQSH*tck_avg))
1969	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDQSH violation on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1970	if ($time - tm_ck_pos < $rtoi(TDSH*tck_avg))
1971	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDSH violation on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1972	end
1973	if ($time - tm_dm[i%18] < TDS)
1974	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDS violation on DM bit %d by %t", $time, i, tm_dm[i%18] + TDS - $time);
1975	if (!dq_out_en) begin
1976	for (j=0; j<`DQ_PER_DQS; j=j+1) begin
1977	if ($time - tm_dq[i*`DQ_PER_DQS+j] < TDS)
1978	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: tDS violation on DQ bit %d by %t", $time, i`DQ_PER_DQS+j, tm_dq[i`DQ_PER_DQS+j] + TDS - $time);
1979	check_dq_tdipw[i*`DQ_PER_DQS+j] <= 1'b1;
1980	end
1981	end
1982	check_dm_tdipw[i%18] <= 1'b1;
1983	check_write_dqs_high[i] <= 1'b0;
1984	tm_dqs[i%18] <= $time;
1985	end else begin
1986	$display ("%m: at time %t ERROR: Invalid latching edge on %s bit %d", $time, dqs_string[i/18], i%18);
1987	end
1988	end
1989	tm_dqs_neg[i] = $time;
1990	prev_dqs_in[i] <= dqs_in[i];
1991	end
1992	endtask
1993
1994	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 0]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 0);
1995	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 1]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 1);
1996	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 2]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 2);
1997	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 3]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 3);
1998	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 4]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 4);
1999	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 5]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 5);
2000	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 6]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 6);
2001	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 7]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 7);
2002	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 8]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 8);
2003	always @(negedge dqs_in[ 9]) dqs_neg_timing_check( 9);
2004	always @(negedge dqs_in[10]) dqs_neg_timing_check(10);
2005	always @(negedge dqs_in[11]) dqs_neg_timing_check(11);
2006	always @(negedge dqs_in[12]) dqs_neg_timing_check(12);
2007	always @(negedge dqs_in[13]) dqs_neg_timing_check(13);
2008	always @(negedge dqs_in[14]) dqs_neg_timing_check(14);
2009	always @(negedge dqs_in[15]) dqs_neg_timing_check(15);
2010	always @(negedge dqs_in[16]) dqs_neg_timing_check(16);
2011	always @(negedge dqs_in[17]) dqs_neg_timing_check(17);
2012	always @(posedge dqs_in[18]) dqs_neg_timing_check(18);
2013	always @(posedge dqs_in[19]) dqs_neg_timing_check(19);
2014	always @(posedge dqs_in[20]) dqs_neg_timing_check(20);
2015	always @(posedge dqs_in[21]) dqs_neg_timing_check(21);
2016	always @(posedge dqs_in[22]) dqs_neg_timing_check(22);
2017	always @(posedge dqs_in[23]) dqs_neg_timing_check(23);
2018	always @(posedge dqs_in[24]) dqs_neg_timing_check(24);
2019	always @(posedge dqs_in[25]) dqs_neg_timing_check(25);
2020	always @(posedge dqs_in[26]) dqs_neg_timing_check(26);
2021	always @(posedge dqs_in[27]) dqs_neg_timing_check(27);
2022	always @(posedge dqs_in[28]) dqs_neg_timing_check(28);
2023	always @(posedge dqs_in[29]) dqs_neg_timing_check(29);
2024	always @(posedge dqs_in[30]) dqs_neg_timing_check(30);
2025	always @(posedge dqs_in[31]) dqs_neg_timing_check(31);
2026	always @(posedge dqs_in[32]) dqs_neg_timing_check(32);
2027	always @(posedge dqs_in[33]) dqs_neg_timing_check(33);
2028	always @(posedge dqs_in[34]) dqs_neg_timing_check(34);
2029	always @(posedge dqs_in[35]) dqs_neg_timing_check(35);
2030
2031	endmodule

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source: XOpenSparcT1/trunk/sim/ddr2_model.v @ 10

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